Progressive Era/Movement - A political reform in 1890 to the 1920's in which people became active in society to make a better government.
Muckraker - A journalist who exposed scandals and caused trouble for the people he wrote about.
Social Gospel - A protestant Christian intellectual protestant movement that focused on social problems. Talked about them in churches/out in streets/ and so on.
Social Darwinism - A theory that seperates individuals and judges each group by wealth/society and so on.
Americanization - The process in which a foreigner becomes "more American" like following customs.
Nativist/Nativism - favoring the american born natives vs. immigrants.
Europe(Eastern and Southern) - Europe is a continent located north west of Asia and north of Africa. Bulgaria,Croatia,Czech Republic,Hungary,Poland,Romania,Italy,Greece,Spain, and Portugal are all in the eastern and southern part of Europe.
Political Machine - A disciplined political group under a powerful leader that advertises to guarantee a win during voting.These people get rewards for advertising.
Andrew Carnegie - An individual that owned the largest steel industry in the 19th century
Horizontal/vertical integration - Collaboration of businesses to somehow promote/advertise status of their business. Profits/growth and so on.
Urban - a populated area comparible to a city
Upton Sinclair - American Author and 1 time candidate for governer of California who wrote almost 100 books including "The Jungle"
Meat Inspection Act - An act in which meats are inspected so that it is safe to be sold in markets.
Trust/Monopoly - Unlawful companies that collaborate with each other.
Graft - A courruption of power misused by government officials for private reasons/own benefits.
Hull Houses(Settlement Houses) - Important reform institutions in the late 19th and 20th centuries.
Jane Adams - an invidividual who founded the Hull House of Chicago and philosopher
Cesar Chavez - Co-founded the National Farm Workers Association which then became United Farm Workers
immigration act of 1965 - Foreigners settling in a county they're not originally from
Thomas Edison - Developed many electronic devices such as the motion picture camera
Immigration - when foreigners settle in a new country